Communist Countries

At the height of the Cold War, communist states stretched across much of the globe. Today only five countries are governed by a ruling communist party: China, Cuba, Laos, Vietnam and North Korea. Several of them have introduced market reforms while keeping single-party political control, so their economies now differ sharply from the centrally planned model of the twentieth century.

5 countries Countries currently governed by a single ruling communist party.

CountryCapitalCurrencyPopulation
Flag of ChinaChinaBeijingCNY ¥1,406,585,000
Flag of CubaCubaHavanaCUC $10,937,203
Flag of LaosLaosVientianeLAK7,873,046
Flag of North KoreaNorth KoreaPyongyangKPW26,571,036
Flag of VietnamVietnamHanoiVND101,598,527

Related lists

NATO CountriesG7 CountriesCountries with Nuclear WeaponsSpanish-Speaking CountriesSouth American CountriesMiddle East Countries

Populations from the World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL); other fields from open datasets. Sources and vintage on the data page. Membership of cultural regions can vary between sources; this list uses the definition described above.